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    H a m e d   A h m a d i n i a
    Researcher / Certified Teacher / Data Analyst

    As an immigrant who moved to Finland permanently, I have experienced the significant challenges of using the Finnish healthcare system, such as dealing with the dental appoint-ment booking system in Turku, which was accessible only in the local languages, either in Finnish or Swedish.When I arrived, I had to overcome language barriers, unfamiliar medical practices, and a culture different from my home country. These challenges are common for many im-migrants in the Nordic countries, not just me. This experience motivated me to pursue myacademic research into how immigrants’ access and use health-related information and ser-vices in Nordic countries, as well as what barriers they face. Furthermore, I noticed a lack of existing research in this area, which reinforced my commitment to investigating this topic.Health information refers to a broad spectrum of information, such as details about different available health services, disease prevention methods, and health promotion pro-grammes in a country. Health information is accessible through different mediums.For immigrants, reliable and comprehensive health information is absolutely neces-sary—it bridges the gap between an unfamiliar healthcare system and their specific health needs, facilitating informed decisions about their health needs, understanding their medical rights, and navigating the available health-related information and services in a new country.Immigrants face many barriers when accessing healthcare services and information in a new country. Not only are these barriers logistical and linguistic, but they also have deep roots in the beliefs, perceptions, traditions, cultures, and habits that shapethe immigrants’ health-seeking behaviours. In many cultures, it is common to receive immediate medications for any minor illness—a practice that contrasts sharply with the Nordic approach, where doc-tors typically conduct detailed medical examinations before prescribing any medication. This difference in practice can lead to misunderstandings and feelings among immi-grants about receiving inadequate care because they expect immediate remedies and per-ceive the care as unnecessarily delayed.